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20202020s
Vision Transformers (ViT)
Applying the Transformer NLP architecture directly to image sequences.
Why It Was Important
Google researchers proved that dividing an image into 16x16 'patches' (treating them like a sequence of text words) and processing them with a standard Transformer actually outperformed sophisticated CNNs when trained on massive data. This proved the 'Transformer' is a universal, domain-agnostic reasoning architecture.
Who Invented It
Alexey Dosovitskiy et al. (Google Brain)
Computer vision experts scaling Transformers arbitrarily.
Applications
- State-of-the-Art Image Classification
- Autonomous Driving vision
- Multimodal foundations
Key Papers
- An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale
Alexey Dosovitskiy · ICLR 2021 · 2020