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19721970s
Bruce G. Buchanan
Turned expert systems from a one-off experiment into a research programme, through DENDRAL and MYCIN at Stanford.
Organizations
Stanford UniversityUniversity of Pittsburgh
Major Achievements
- •Co-led DENDRAL, the first expert system, inferring molecular structures from mass spectrometry data.
- •Co-created MYCIN, the medical diagnosis system that introduced reasoning under uncertainty with certainty factors.
- •Established knowledge acquisition — getting expertise out of specialists and into rules — as a discipline in its own right.
- •Served as president of the AAAI and shaped the methodology of knowledge-based systems.
Key Papers
- A Model of Inexact Reasoning in Medicine
Edward H. Shortliffe, Bruce G. Buchanan · Mathematical Biosciences · 1975