AI History Project

Academic Lineage

aihistoryproject.org

Academic Lineage

Who taught whom. Doctoral advisors traced from Wikidata, revealing the schools AI grew out of — and that the field has no single family tree, but 14 separate ones.

On the timeline (85) — click to openTeachers outside it (98)· advisor → student, left to right
The John McCarthy line8 on the timeline · 17 people
John McCarthyDonald C. SpencerJohn Edensor LittlewoodG.H. HardyFrank SmithiesSeymour PapertJean PiagetOtto FuhrmannGerald Jay SussmanDrew McDermottTerry WinogradBarbara LiskovSanjay GhemawatFrans KaashoekRaj ReddyJames K. BakerHans Moravec
The David Rumelhart line7 on the timeline · 12 people
Andrew NgMichael I. JordanDonald NormanR. Duncan LucePercy LiangDan KleinDavid RumelhartWilliam Kaye EstesB. F. SkinnerQuoc V. LePieter AbbeelJohn Schulman
The Herbert A. Simon line5 on the timeline · 9 people
Allen NewellHerbert A. SimonHarold LasswellCharles Edward MerriamHenry SchultzHenry Ludwell MooreEdward FeigenbaumDouglas LenatRichard Fikes
The Geoffrey Hinton line5 on the timeline · 8 people
Geoffrey HintonH. Christopher Longuet-HigginsCharles CoulsonYee Whye TehAidan GomezYarin GalRuslan SalakhutdinovIlya Sutskever
The John Holland line4 on the timeline · 8 people
Andrew BartoBernard P. ZeiglerJohn HollandArthur BurksCooper Harold LangfordRichard SuttonDavid SilverMartin Müller
The Fei-Fei Li line3 on the timeline · 7 people
Fei-Fei LiPietro PeronaJitendra MalikChristof KochValentino BraitenbergTimnit GebruAndrej Karpathy
The Leslie Kaelbling line2 on the timeline · 7 people
Stanley RosenscheinAravind JoshiDavid ChiangAshish VaswaniLiang HuangLeslie KaelblingNils John Nilsson
The Alain Colmerauer line2 on the timeline · 6 people
Philippe JorrandLouis BollietJean KuntzmannAlain ColmerauerGeorges ValironRémi Coulom
The Jürgen Schmidhuber line2 on the timeline · 5 people
Klaus SchultenJürgen SchmidhuberWilfried BrauerSepp HochreiterWolfgang Krull
The Roger Schank line2 on the timeline · 5 people
Roger SchankJacob L. MeyLouis HjelmslevRobert WilenskyPeter Norvig
The John Hopfield line2 on the timeline · 4 people
John HopfieldAlbert OverhauserCharles KittelTerry Sejnowski
The Marvin Minsky line2 on the timeline · 4 people
Marvin MinskyAlbert W. TuckerSolomon LefschetzPatrick Winston
The Shane Legg line2 on the timeline · 4 people
Harald FritzschMarcus HutterShane LeggJan Leike
The Yoshua Bengio line2 on the timeline · 4 people
Yoshua BengioRenato De MoriIan GoodfellowAaron C. Courville
What the Lines Show
Piaget
Papert’s teacher
Seymour Papert studied under the child psychologist Jean Piaget — which is why Logo was about how children think.
Simon
The CMU line
Herbert Simon taught Allen Newell and Edward Feigenbaum; between them they trained Richard Fikes and Douglas Lenat.
4 steps
Skinner to Abbeel
B. F. Skinner → William Estes → David Rumelhart → Michael I. Jordan → Andrew Ng: behaviourism to deep learning in four handovers.
No root
A forest, not a tree
The chains never meet. AI’s researchers descend from separate mathematical, psychological and linguistic traditions.
134 advisor links across 183 people · doctoral advisor data from Wikidata (CC0)Hover a name to trace its chain