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19661960s
Why It Was Important
Developed at SRI, Shakey combined computer vision, natural language processing, and STRIPS planning to navigate and interact with a physical environment (pushing blocks). It was a monumental integration of multiple AI disciplines, proving that a machine could perceive, reason, and act autonomously.
Who Invented It
Stanford Research Institute (SRI)
A team led by Charles Rosen, including Nils Nilsson.
Applications
- Mobile Robotics
- Autonomous Navigation
- Sensor Integration
Videos
IEEE Milestone Dedication: SHAKEY, The First Robot with Artificial Intelligence (1966-1972)
Computer History Museum
Shakey the Robot: The First Robot to Embody Artificial Intelligence
SRI