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19561950s
Why It Was Important
Developed before the Dartmouth conference, Logic Theorist was the first program deliberately engineered to mimic human problem-solving skills. It successfully proved 38 of the first 52 theorems in Whitehead and Russell's Principia Mathematica, proving that machines could perform symbolic logic, not just number crunching.
Who Invented It
Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon, Cliff Shaw
Pioneers of cognitive psychology and computer science at RAND and Carnegie Mellon.
Applications
- Automated Theorem Proving
- Symbolic Logic
- Heuristic Search
Key Papers
- The Logic Theory Machine: A Complex Information Processing System
Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon · IRE Transactions on Information Theory · 1956